Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in which an inflammatory process develops, which covers the tissues of the prostate gland.Prostatitis can manifest itself in men of all ages and is often accompanied by other reproductive system disorders.The causes of prostatitis in men can be different and, in order to reduce the probability of the development of this disease, should be considered more detailed.
Classification
As for the development of the pathological process, three main forms of prostatitis are distinguished:
- Acute.Symptoms suddenly occur and manifest as bright as possible.Therefore, most men with a strong cycle of prostatitis is looking for a doctor in the first days of the open course of the process.A typical sign of the disease is severe lumbar pain, which occurs against the background of an increase in body temperature at 39 degrees.Very often, an infectious focus is the cause of prostatitis, which can develop in the remote organs.
- Chronic.If acute prostatitis is not treated over time, the disease flows into a chronic form.It is characterized by less pronounced symptoms and the patient's general conditions can be satisfactory.The temperature drops to normal limits.
- Stagnant.Inflammatory process of a non -infectious nature.Its cause are the stagnant processes observed in the pelvic organs.The disease is characterized by progressive development with a gradual increase in pathological symptoms.Today a similar form of disorder is extremely rare.
The chronic form of the disease is considered very dangerous, since most men ignore slight symptoms, delaying a journey to a specialist.With this approach, the development of numerous complications of the disease is possible.
The disease is "younger" over time, so it can occur at any age.
What does prostatitis appear from?
This disease develops in one third of men aged between 20 and 60.Therefore, unlike a series of disorders of the parental system, this disorder cannot be called age.There are a series of causes of prostatitis in men, whose main will be considered below.
Acute and chronic infections
Infectious lesions are the first thing from which prostatitis appears.When the infection is penetrated in the prostate, an inflammatory process develops.Very often, diseases such as gonorrhea and urethritis become provocative of these forms of prostatitis.
These pathological processes such as caries, sore throat, tuberculosis and so on can cause the development of infectious prostatitis.
In order to treat this form of the disease, an infectious agent must be eliminated that has become the main cause of its development.Only after neutralizing the main pathogen of the infection, can you completely recover from prostatitis.
Stagnant phenomena
In the life of every man, there should be enough sex, otherwise he cannot escape the problems with the prostate.
The consequence of the lack of a regular sex life can be the development of stagnant phenomena in the prostate.At the same time, blood circulation is disturbed in the organ, in view of which the secret is tonight, which violates its functioning.All this can lead to the deformation of the prostate and the development of the inflammatory process.
Regular sexual life allows you to avoid the stagnation of the secret of the prostate.In addition, experts recommend their patients to resist irregular ties, to find a permanent sex partner.
Sedentary work
In recent decades, there has been an acute tendency to move from physical mental work.And it is the sedentary lifestyle that acts as one of the main causes of prostatitis in men.
In addition, a sedentary lifestyle leads to a deterioration of the functions of nerve, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.Consequently, the prostate cell does not receive oxygen, which leads to the creation of optimal conditions for the propagation of the pathogenic microflora.
And although sitting work is not the immediate cause of prostatitis, it creates optimal conditions for the infection of the prostate gland.Therefore, for the prevention of prostatitis, the body should guarantee regular physical activity.
When it leads an active lifestyle in a person, a person normalizes blood flow, endocrine and nervous systems work better.Therefore, the fabrics of the prostate gland are protected from hunger for oxygen.
Long abstinence
In the absence of regular sexual activity in the body, a stagnation of a secret occurs.In consideration of this, blood circulation in prostate tissues is difficult.The result is the same as the maintenance of a passive lifestyle.
Oxygen hunger leads to the fact that the ideal conditions appear in the tissues of the prostate gland for the propagation of the pathogenic microflora.Consequently, only a weak infection of the body will be sufficient to ensure the guaranteed development of prostatitis.
Hypothermia
Furious is the right path for the emergence of the pathology.
Scientists claim that it is the hypothermia of the body that acts as one of the main provocateurs of the development of prostatitis.Prostatitis from hypothermia develops for various reasons:
- Due to hypothermia, the vases are shrinking, which leads to a weakening of tissue nutrition and the deterioration of the organs.
- With a significant freezing of the body, a person weakens the work of the immune system.This leads to the fact that the body becomes susceptible to various types of infectious lesions.
Synezioni become particularly dangerous for those men in whom prostatitis has already developed previously.Even if the disease has been treated, it can occur again.
In order to avoid the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to dress warmly in the cold season, to avoid sitting in cold and cold surfaces.It is also forbidden to walk barefoot on an insufficiently hot floor.
Other reasons
The development of prostatitis can occur not only for the above reasons, but also under the influence of these factors:
- obesity;
- Poor working conditions in which there is a strong load in the perineum area or a significant agitation;
- hormonal disorders;
- Sars, postponed on the legs;
- Chronic constipation.
The best prevention of this disease will be to avoid the above factors.Those men who previously have prostatitis are particularly sensitive to the development of this disease.
Who is at risk
Anyone who had previously had problems with the prostate gland can meet a disease again.
Having considered what prostatitis comes, a group of people predisposed to its appearance should be determined.The following men are subject to the development of prostatitis:
- the main sedentary lifestyle;
- affected by frequent constipation;
- suffer from obesity;
- involved in sedentary work;
- subject to strong stress and heavy physical work;
- have irregular sex or often in exchange for sexual partners;
- previously ill with prostatitis;
- affected by immune disorders;
- Abuse alcohol and cigarettes.
Features of development in young and old age
In young people, prostatitis can develop in a series of factors.The main ones are: seated at work, lack of a full intimate life, a sedentary lifestyle.To minimize the development of this disease, it is necessary to exclude these factors from your life.
In the elderly, the disorder often develops against the background of the extinction of sexual function.Since the body is aging, the reproductive system is subject to changes, following which sooner or later it ceases to work.A remarkable extinction of a pregnancy function is observed in men who are 45-50 years old.
In addition, this can occur under the influence of the body's hormonal renovation, due to which the volumes of testosterone production are reduced.And it is precisely such changes that they are one of the main causes of prostatitis.
The reasons for the transition of the acute phase of chronic disease
While acute prostatitis is characterized by bright symptoms, forcing the patient to contact a specialist, the chronic form usually has no characteristics.In most cases, men are not in a hurry for the doctor, noting a slight malaise.And as a result of this, the disease develops in more serious forms.
But how is the disease in the chronic phase?Very often, the reason for the development of the chronic process is an insufficiently treated acute form of the disease.In addition, the transition from one form to another occurs under the influence of the following factors:
- The treatment was started prematurely.
- An ineffective therapy has been performed or a wrong technique was chosen.
- The patient significantly reduced the immune response of the body.
- The acute form treatment of prostatitis has not been carried out.
It should be understood that the asymptomatic chronic course of the inflammatory process sooner or later ending fully.So the patient has all the signs of the disease, including severe pain in the perineum and in the lower part of the back, difficulty urinating and inhibition of sexual function.
Chronic prostatitis has an important feature: in the event of primary prostate inflammation, there is a deterioration of the entertainment of this body.This, in turn, affects negatively on his work, often causing autoimmune processes.In this case, the immune system begins the production of antibodies against prostate tissues.Therefore, even if the initial infection is eliminated, the progression of this prostatitis will not be able to avoid.
Symptoms
The main sign of the development of prostatitis is pain.Indicates that an inflammatory process is developing in the prostate.At the same time, unpleasant sensations can have a different character and intensity.Station causes a strong thread.
A particular discomfort causes this disease, being in an acute phase of its development.Against the background of severe pain, the patient has sleep disorders, his performances are largely reduced, exactly like the general quality of life.
Pain with prostatitis is of a following nature:
- localized in the perineum, belt, lower part of the back;
- they radiate into the genital area;
- The unpleasant sensations intensify when visiting the bathroom, during the excitement and during the process of ejaculation;
- Accompanied by a compromised sexual function.
The problems with an erection are a characteristic characteristic of the chronic form of the disease.Due to the fact that these dysfunctions can have a different degree of manifestation, their therapy has some differences.
Often with prostatitis in men there is a slow erection.Most patients are unable to complete sexual contact or ejaculation are premature.These ailments negatively influence the composition of the sperm.
Treatment methods
A specific type of therapy is determined by a specialist based on the characteristics of the course of the disease.In this case, the reasons why this disease develops should be taken into consideration.Therefore, the main method for the treatment of the acute form of the disease is antibiotic therapy.These drugs are taken even if the disease does not have bacterial nature.
For the chronic form of prostatitis, a complete treatment is provided.Includes the following procedures:
- drug therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- reception of immunomodulators;
- Prostate massage.
If chronic prostatitis has a non -bacterial nature, its treatment is carried out taking non -Star drugs.As an additional treatment, sedatives are used.
Prostatitis prevention is reduced to maintaining an active lifestyle, regular sexual contacts with a permanent partner and timely treatment of infectious diseases.